School of Mathematics and Statistics
Junior
The University of Sydney
spcr

Quiz 5: Limits and the limit laws

Last unanswered question  Question  Next unanswered question
 

Question 1

 
 
What is the value of the limit  lim x2 --x---2
x→1  x2 - 2x  ?
a) -2   b) -1
c) 1   d) 2
e) This limit does not exist.

 

Not correct. Choice (a) is false.
Not correct. Choice (b) is false.
Not correct. Choice (c) is false.
Your answer is correct.
    x2 --x--2  1-- 1---2
lxim→1  x2 - 2x =   1- 2  = 2.
Not correct. Choice (e) is false.
 

Question 2

 
 
What is value of the limit     x2 --x-- 2
lxim→0  x2 - 2x  ?
a) -2   b) 1
c) The limit does not exist   d)
e) -∞

 

Not correct. Choice (a) is false.
Not correct. Choice (b) is false.
Your answer is correct.
We can reduce this limit to the limit     1
lxim→0 x-  , which we know does not exist:
limx0 x2 --x---2
 x2 - 2x = limx0 x2 --2x+-x---2
   x2 - 2x
= limx0 1 +  x - 2
x(x--2)
= 1 + limx0 1
--
x
Not correct. Choice (d) is false.
Not correct. Choice (e) is false.
 

Question 3

 
 
What is      2
lim  x--2-x---2
x→2  x - 2x  ?
a) 0   b) 1
c) 3
2   d) The limit does not exist.
e)

 

Not correct. Choice (a) is false.
Not correct. Choice (b) is false.
Your answer is correct.
As in the last question,
limx2x2 - x - 2
-x2 --2x- = limx2x2 - 2x+ x - 2
---x2 --2x----
= limx21 +  x - 2
x(x--2)
= 1 + limx21-
x
= 1 + 1
2.
Not correct. Choice (d) is false.
Not correct. Choice (e) is false.
 

Question 4

 
 
What is  lim √1-+-3x- 1
x→1  ? Type your answer into the box.

 

Your answer is correct
    √------     √ -----
lxi→m1  1 + 3x- 1 =  1+ 3 - 1 = 1.
Not correct. You may try again.
Try substituting x = 1 into √ ------
  1+ 3x - 1.
 

Question 5

 
 
What is     sin(3x)
lxim→0   x  ? Type your answer into the box.
a) 0   b) 1
3
c) 1   d) 3
e)

 

Not correct. Choice (a) is false.
Not correct. Choice (b) is false.
Not correct. Choice (c) is false.
Your answer is correct.
Make the substitution t = 3x, so that the limit becomes
 lim sin(3x) = lim sin(t)= 3 lim sin(t)= 3.
x→0    x     t→0   t3      t→0   t
Not correct. Choice (e) is false.
 

Question 6

 
 
What is  lim  2x3 --5x+-2
x→ ∞     x3  ?
a) 0   b) 1
c) 2   d) The limit does not exist.
e)

 

Not correct. Choice (a) is false.
Not correct. Choice (b) is false.
Your answer is correct.
Not correct. Choice (d) is false.
Not correct. Choice (e) is false.
 

Question 7

 
 
Use the squeeze law to find       2
lxim→0 5x(1 - cosx)  . Type your answer into the box.

 

Your answer is correct
Since 0 1 - cosx 2 we see that 0 5x2(1 - cosx) 10x2. Therefore, by the squeeze law
0 ≤ lim 5x2(1- cosx) ≤ lim 10x2 = 0.
    x→0               x→0

Not correct. You may try again.
Try using the inequality -1 cosx 1.
 

Question 8

 
 
Determine     (               )
xli→m∞  ln (x + 1)- ln(x) . Type your answer into the box.

 

Your answer is correct
ln(x + 1) - ln(x) = ln( x+ 1)
  -x--- = ln(    1 )
  1+ x-
and         1
xli→m∞ (1+ x) = ln 1 = 0  .

Not correct. You may try again.
Recall that ln(a) - ln(b) = ln a
               b  .
 

Question 9

 
 
What is           2    2
   lim    x---2y--
(x,y)→ (0,0)3x2 + y4  as (x,y) (0,0) along the x-axis?
a) 0   b) 1
3
c) 1   d)

 

Not correct. Choice (a) is false.
Your answer is correct.
Along the x–axis we have y = 0 so this limit becomes

 lim x2- = lim 1 = 1.
x→0 3x2   x→03   3
Not correct. Choice (c) is false.
Not correct. Choice (d) is false.
 

Question 10

 
 
What is the value of the limit    lim    x2 --2y2-
(x,y)→ (0,0)3x2 + y4  if (x,y) approaches (0,0) along the line y = x?
a)   2
- -
  3    b)   1
- 3
c) 0   d)

 

Not correct. Choice (a) is false.
Your answer is correct.
Along the line y = x this limit becomes
    x2-- 2x2      --- x2--     --- 1-    1
xli→m0 3x2 + x4 = lxim→0 3x2 + x4 = lixm→03 + x2 = - 3.
Notice that Question 9 combined with Question 10 shows that the limit           2    2
   lim    x---2y--
(x,y)→(0,0)3x2 + y4  does not exist.
Not correct. Choice (c) is false.
Not correct. Choice (d) is false.